WOSS Dual Olympiad 2023 Team Round P2: Holding Eggnog
View as PDFJacob had a terrible nightmare! In his dream, a city with  adjacent, 
-dimensional buildings got flooded with eggnog! The 
th building has a width of 
 and a height of 
. Calculate the maximum amount of eggnog the city can hold such that the eggnog is stable. This means that the eggnog must not move under the influence of gravity.
An example of a stable position is below:
Constraints
Input Specification
The first line contains a single integer .
The second line contains  space-separated integers 
, the heights of the buildings.
Output Specification
Output a single integer, the capacity of the city.
Sample Input
8
6 2 3 1 8 4 5 7
Sample Output
17
Explanation for Sample
The input corresponds to the image in the example configuration.
The nd building from the left has 
 units of eggnog above it.
The rd building has 
 units above it.
The th building has 
 units.
The th building has 
 units.
The th building has 
 units.
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