Woburn Challenge 2017-18 Finals Round - Senior Division
Great military strategists know that a battle occurs beyond just the front lines. To prepare for the upcoming war against the Party of Extraterrestrial Gangsters, the cows and monkeys will need to have an impeccable communications network for relaying important military commands behind the scenes. To this end, chief scientist of the bovine army Guglielmoo Marcowni has developed a powerful new technology — the radio! While his radio technology is very impressive, it sometimes suffers from the issue of poor signals. To quantify the smoothness of a network, Marcowni has developed a measure of signal quality known as Communication Compatibility. A large Communication Compatibility score between radios suggests a great connection, a negative score suggests a very poor connection, and a score of zero suggests a so-so connection.
The cow-monkey army is made up of
combat
units, numbered from
to
. Each unit carries a single radio that can
communicate with other radios via specific communication channels. In
total, there are
potential communication
channels amongst all of the units. Implementing the
-th communication
channel would allow units
and
to radio each other directly, with a Communication Compatibility of
. No two communication channels connect
the same unordered pair of combat units.
Bo Vine and the Head-Monkey want to create a communication network out
of one or more of the potential communication channels. The network
must be constructed such that every pair of combat units is able to
communicate over the network, either directly or indirectly. If a combat
unit
can communicate with both combat units
and
(either
directly or indirectly), then combat units
and
are also
considered able to communicate with each other indirectly.
Bo Vine and the Head-Monkey want to make their network as smooth as
possible. Naturally, their choice will be based on the Communication
Compatibility scores of the channels they choose to implement. To help
them quantify the overall smoothness of the network, Marcowni has
defined a benchmark known as the Cumulative Communication
Compatibility (CCC) score. The CCC score of the network is defined to
be the sum of the Communication Compatibilities of all communication
channels that make up the network. Please help Marcowni determine the
maximum possible CCC score that a valid network connecting all
combat units could have (note that this value may not fit into a
-bit
signed integer). Unfortunately, it's possible that no such valid network
may exist, in which case you should report
Impossible
instead.
Subtasks
In test cases worth of the points,
,
, and
for each
.
In test cases worth another of the points,
,
,
and
for each
.
In test cases worth another of the points,
,
.
Input Specification
The first line of input consists of two space-separated integers,
and
.
lines follow, the
-th of which consists of three space-separated
integers,
,
, and
, for
.
Output Specification
Output a single line consisting of either a single integer, the maximum
possible CCC score of any valid network, or the string Impossible
if
no valid network exists.
Sample Input 1
4 5
1 2 -1
2 3 -5
3 4 -3
4 1 -2
4 2 -3
Sample Output 1
-6
Sample Input 2
5 4
1 2 5
2 3 2
3 1 -1
4 5 0
Sample Output 2
Impossible
Sample Explanation
In the first example, one possible optimal network is by implementing
the first, third, and fourth communication channels. The CCC score of
such a network is .
In the second example, there is no way to allow any of the first three combat units to communicate with any of the last two units, so it is impossible to build a valid network.
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