WC '17 Contest 2 J3 - Escaping the Mines
View as PDFWoburn Challenge 2017-18 Round 2 - Junior Division

Pursued by a swarm of goblins, the  
 members of the
Fellowship of the Ring are trying to escape from the Mines of Moria. To
do so, they must cross a chasm which is 
 
 metres
wide. The 
 member of the Fellowship can jump a distance of up to
 
 metres. Therefore, they can only cross
the chasm by themselves if they can jump a distance of at least 
metres.
Fortunately, if someone is able to jump over the chasm themselves, they can also carry at most one other person along with them. This does not affect their jumping distance. Unfortunately, there isn't enough time for them to then jump back and carry yet another person across.
Assuming that the Fellowship works together, what's the maximum number of its members who can end up getting across the chasm and escaping the Mines of Moria?
Input Specification
The first line of input consists of two space-separated integers,  and 
.
The next line consists of  space-separated integers, 
.
Output Specification
Output a single integer, the maximum number of Fellowship members who can escape.
Sample Input
5 6
3 6 4 1 10
Sample Output
4
Sample Explanation
One optimal strategy is for the  member to jump across while carrying
the 
 member, and for the 
 member to jump across while carrying the
 member. Unfortunately, this leaves the 
 member unable to cross by
themselves, but there's no way for the entire Fellowship to escape.
Comments