WC '16 Contest 2 J2 - EHC
View as PDFWoburn Challenge 2016-17 Round 2 - Junior Division

"Please state the nature of the culinary emergency!" exclaims the Enterprise's EHC (Emergency Holographic Chef), having just been activated. It seems that Lieutenant Commander Le Ferge is extremely hungry, and will need to be brought a hot meal, stat!
The EHC is currently in the mess hall, and will need to make his way to
the bridge to save Le Ferge. The bridge is at the end of a hallway,
which is  
 metres long. There's just one
complication - being a hologram, the EHC must remain within a distance
of 
 
 metres (inclusive) of a holographic
emitter at all times.
Fortunately, there's a holographic emitter installed right at the
entrance to the mess hall, and there are  
other emitters located at various points along the hallway. The 
of these emitters is 
 
 metres away from the
mess hall (and thus, 
 metres away from the bridge). No two
emitters are in the same location.
The existing set of  holographic emitters may not provide enough
unbroken coverage for the EHC to be able to successfully walk from the
mess hall to the bridge. If that's the case, some more emitters may need
to be installed along the hallway, at any chosen locations.
Le Ferge is very, very hungry, and only the EHC is qualified enough to
feed him! Given that time is of the essence, what's the minimum number
of additional holographic emitters which must be installed in order for
every point in the hallway to be at most  metres away from at least
one emitter?
In test cases worth  of the points, 
 and 
.
In test cases worth another  of the points, 
.
Input Specification
The first line of input consists of three space-separated integers ,
, and 
.
 lines follow, with the 
 of these lines consisting of a single
integer 
 (for 
).
Output Specification
Output a single integer - the minimum number of additional emitters required.
Sample Input
2 100 15
85
61
Sample Output
2
Sample Explanation
One possibility is to place two holographic emitters  metres and 
metres away from the mess hall. If only the first of these emitters is
added, then the EHC won't be able to traverse the section of the hallway
between 
 and 
 metres from the mess hall (exclusive).
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