Woburn Challenge 2001
We seem to have forgotten about our lost SAS agent (from problem ).
It's time for John Patrick Mason to leave the men's camp on Temptation
Island. Not by choice. Every man decided that he was a threat to their
respective girlfriends and thus put a block on him. (Don't know what a
block means? You clearly haven't been watching enough TV!) Deciding
that it was no longer worthwhile to remain on the island, he decides to
steal a bobsled from the Jamaican bobsled team that just happens to be
partying it up at the women's camp. With the bobsled, he must move from
the women's camp at the northwest corner of the island to the
extraction point on the southeast corner of the island. However, you
know that bobsleds have no motors and thus rely on momentum to move.
The bobsled can gain momentum if it moves downhill (e.g. it gains
units of momentum by moving from a point
metres high to an adjacent
point
metre high). Similarly, moving uphill results in a loss of
momentum units. Amazingly, this bobsled has been designed to be
frictionless and thus loses no momentum on flat terrain. Lastly, when
you change direction, all momentum is lost ("Why," you ask? How else is
it supposed to turn on a frictionless surface without stopping first?).
Clearly, since it is the momentum keeping you moving, you can't go
anywhere with negative momentum. However, since the ground is
frictionless, you can move with
momentum but only downhill or on level
terrain.
You can move in any of the cardinal directions but must not fall off
the island. If you do, you will be immediately consumed by a ring of
hungry sharks that encircle the island. You have obtained a
topographical map of the island which lists the elevation at each grid
location on the island. Note that the island is a square. Mason would
like to leave the island with as much momentum as possible, since this
makes for a better slow-motion escape scene.
Input Specification
The first line contains , the number of test cases to follow.
Each test case consists of a positive number
representing the size of the island.
This is followed by an grid of integers representing heights
at different parts of the island. No height will exceed
and all
entries will be separated by a single space.
Output Specification
For each test case output the maximum amount of momentum with which
Mason can leave the island, or Trapped!
(remember, if there is no
exclamation mark, all is lost) if he cannot reach the extraction point.
Sample Input
2
5
6 4 4 2 6
7 8 5 3 7
4 2 4 4 3
7 1 3 6 5
8 6 3 1 2
4
6 5 4 3
5 4 3 2
4 3 7 3
3 2 3 4
Sample Output
1
Trapped!
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