Wesley's Anger Contest 1 Problem 4 (Hard Version) - A Red-Black Tree Problem

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Points: 17
Time limit: 0.6s
Memory limit: 512M

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It is well known that Wesley is bad at dynamic programming. Six months after the contest, Wesley learned that you can solve the original problem with a significantly better time complexity. He decided to create a new problem with tighter constraints. The only differences between this problem and the original are the bounds on N and K, as well as the time and memory limits. In addition, there will not be language specific time limits.

You are given a tree with N vertices. Recall that a tree is a connected graph where there is exactly one path between any two vertices. Each vertex in this tree is assigned a colour, red or black. You are asked to determine the number of balanced subgraphs with exactly K vertices. A subgraph is considered to be balanced if all vertices are connected and there are at least 2 red vertices and 2 black vertices.

Wesley originally wanted you to output the full answer, but he decided to be nice and only ask you to output it modulo 998\,244\,353. It may be helpful to know that 998\,244\,353 is prime and 998\,244\,353 = 119 \times 2^{23} + 1.

For this question, a connected subgraph is a subset of the original vertices and edges that form a tree.

Constraints

1 \le K \le N \le 1\,000

1 \le u_i, v_i \le N

The graph is a tree.

Input Specification

The first line contains 2 integers, N and K.

The next line contains a string of N characters, describing the colouring of the tree. Each character is either R or B. If the i^{th} character is R, then vertex i is red. Otherwise, it is black.

The next N-1 lines describe the edges of the tree. Each line contains 2 integers, u_i, v_i, indicating an edge between u_i and v_i.

Output Specification

This problem is graded with an identical checker. This includes whitespace characters. Ensure that every line of output is terminated with a \n character and that there are no trailing spaces.

Output a single integer, the number of balanced subgraphs with exactly K vertices, modulo 998\,244\,353.

Sample Input 1

6 5
BBBRBR
1 2
2 3
2 4
3 5
2 6

Sample Output 1

2

Sample Explanation 1

The two balanced subgraphs of size 5 are \{1,2,3,4,6\} and \{2,3,4,5,6\}.

Sample Input 2

5 4
RBRBR
1 2
2 3
2 4
2 5

Sample Output 2

3

Sample Explanation 2

The three balanced subgraphs of size 4 are \{1,2,3,4\}, \{1,2,4,5\}, and \{2,3,4,5\}.


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