
The MacFax Donut Cafe is expanding its restaurants into Canada. To kickstart their operations, they decided to open up a restaurant on every intersection along Yonge Street. Yonge Street is one of the longest streets in the world, and is composed of
- Add
free donut coupons to the stores in that order. - Ask the audience to count the total number of coupons that have been placed in the stores
modulo .
Since none of the other eager customers realize that they can use a computer program to find the answer, you try to code your program quickly before the game starts so you can win all the prizes.
Constraints
For all subtasks:
Subtask | Constraint | Points |
---|---|---|
1 | 10 | |
2 | 15 | |
3 | 20 | |
4 | No additional constraints | 55 |
Input Specification
The first line will contain
U l r k
Add free donut coupons to the stores as described above.Q l r
Find the total number of free donut coupons added to the stores modulo .
Output Specification
For each Q
type query, print the answer modulo
Sample Input 1
6 6
U 4 6 0
Q 4 5
U 1 4 1
Q 1 4
U 1 4 2
Q 4 4
Sample Output 1
2
11
21
Sample Explanation 1
The various stages of updates:
Sample Input 2
10 11
U 1 10 5
Q 1 1
Q 2 2
Q 3 3
Q 4 4
Q 5 5
Q 6 6
Q 7 7
Q 8 8
Q 9 9
Q 10 10
Sample Output 2
1
32
243
1024
3125
7776
16807
32768
59049
100000
Comments
How can I view others code/submissions?
By solving the problem.