Given an grid of integers
, you will be asked to perform
operations on it. Each operation is one of the following:
- Update the integer at some
to
.
- Query the "staircase sum" at some
with height
.
A "staircase sum" is defined as follows: starting at , get the sum of every column from
to
with the first column going from
to
and then descending by
unit of height for each subsequent column.
More formally, the "staircase sum" at some is equivalent to
.
You will be asked to answer of the operations described above. For each operation of type
, output the desired result.
Constraints
Operation 1
Operation 2
Subtask 1 [30%]
Subtask 2 [70%]
No additional constraints.
Input Specification
The first line of input contains integers ,
, and
.
The next lines of input each contain
space-separated integers representing
.
The next lines of input each contain
space-separated integers in the format
1 r c v
or 2 r c h
.
Output Specification
For each type operation, output the "staircase sum" of the grid after applying any previous type
operations.
Sample Input
4 4 3
6 1 0 2
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
3 0 3 -3
1 4 2 7
2 1 1 1
2 4 2 3
Sample Output
6
12
Explanation for Sample
The result of the final operation is obtained by adding the numbers highlighted below:
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