It's and , wants to know how many different numbers less than or equal to that only consist of digits that are either or .
's birthday, and wants to give him a gift. Knowing that he loves the numbersSubtasks
- (20 points)
- (80 points) No additional constraints.
Input Specification
A single integer .
Output Specification
The answer to the problem, on a single line.
Sample Input 1
13
Sample Output 1
2
Explanation for Sample 1
The only two numbers are and .
Sample Input 2
40
Sample Output 2
6
Explanation for Sample 2
The only valid numbers are , , , , and .
Comments
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You don't need to check every number. Consider the implications of the numbers only having the digits 2 and 3.