ICPC NWERC 2011 A - Binomial Coefficients

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Points: 10
Time limit: 3.0s
Memory limit: 1G

Problem type

Gunnar is quite an old and forgetful researcher. Right now he is writing a paper on security in social networks and it actually involves some combinatorics. He wrote a program for calculating binomial coefficients to help him check some of his calculations.

A binomial coefficient is a number

(nk)=n!k!(nk)!,

where n and k are non-negative integers.

Gunnar used his program to calculate (nk) and got a number m as a result. Unfortunately, since he is forgetful, he forgot the numbers n and k he used as input. These two numbers were a result of a long calculation and they are written on one of many papers lying on his desk. Instead of trying to search for the papers, he tried to reconstruct the numbers n,k from the output he got. Can you help him and find all possible candidates?

Input Specification

On the first line a positive integer: the number of test cases, at most 100.

After that, per test case: one line with an integer m (2m1015): the output of Gunnar's program.

Output Specification

Per test case:

  • one line with an integer: the number of ways of expressing m as a binomial coefficient.
  • one line with all pairs (n,k) that satisfy (nk)=m. Order them in increasing order of n and, in case of a tie, order them in increasing order of k. Format them as in the sample output.

Sample Input

Copy
2
2
15

Sample Output

Copy
1
(2,1)
4
(6,2) (6,4) (15,1) (15,14)

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