IOI '98 P1 - Contact

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Points: 10 (partial)
Time limit: 0.6s
Memory limit: 256M

Problem type

Dr. Astro Insky works at a radiotelescope centre. Recently, she noticed a very curious microwave pulsing emission sent right from the centre of the galaxy. Is the emission transmitted by some extraterrestrial form of intelligent life? Or is it nothing but the usual heartbeat of the stars?

Task

You must help Dr. Insky to find out the truth by providing a tool to analyse bit patterns in the files she records. Dr. Insky wants to find the patterns of length between (and including) A and B that repeat themselves most often in the data file of each day. In each case, the greatest N distinct frequencies (that is, number of occurrences) are sought. Pattern occurrences may overlap, and only patterns that occur at least once are taken into account.

Input Specification

The input contains the data series, with the following format:

  • First line - The integer A indicating the minimum pattern length.
  • Second line - The integer B indicating the maximum pattern length.
  • Third line - The integer N indicating the number of distinct frequencies.
  • Fourth line - A sequence of 0 and 1 characters, terminated by a 2 character.

Sample Input

2
4
10
010100100100010001111011000010100110011110000100100111100100000002

This asks for the top ten frequencies of patterns of length between two and four that occur in the bit pattern

01010010010001000111101100001010011001111000010010011110010000000

In this example, pattern 100 occurs 12 times, and pattern 1000 occurs 5 times. The most frequent pattern is 00.

Output Specification

A report with at most N lines, listing the at most N greatest frequencies and corresponding patterns. The listing must be produced in decreasing order of pattern frequency, and consists of lines formatted like \text{frequency pattern pattern} \dots \text{pattern} where \text{frequency} is the number of occurrences of the patterns that follow. The patterns in each line must appear in decreasing order of length. Patterns of equal length must be listed in reverse numerical order. In case there are less than N distinct frequencies, the output listing will have less than N lines.

Sample Output

For the sample input above, the output must be

23 00
15 10 01
12 100
11 001 000 11
10 010
8 0100
7 1001 0010
6 0000 111
5 1000 110 011
4 1100 0011 0001

Constraints

The input may be up to 2 megabytes. The parameters A, B and N are constrained by:

0 < N \le 20
0 < A \le B \le 12


Comments


  • 1
    println_hi_  commented on Feb. 23, 2017, 12:36 p.m.

    What is the maximum size of the sequence?


    • 1
      Kirito  commented on Feb. 23, 2017, 2:43 p.m.

      Max length is 2\,000\,000.