IOI '95 - Eindhoven, Netherlands
A factory makes a modular fence system. The fence sections are one unit long and may be linked together using a separate joint. A joint always links two sections. Unfortunately, the machine that makes straight joints has broken down. The machine for right-angled () joints still works, and can make left-handed and right-handed joints.
The factory's computer scientist is asked to work out what shapes can be
made with right-angled joints only. The computer scientist decides to
describe a fence by a string of letters. Each letter tells whether the
next section is joined to the left (L
) or the right (R
).
The string LRL
describes a zigzag, consisting of sections (Figure
1a; the joint cutoff is greatly exaggerated). The string LLLL
describes a closed square (Figure 1b). Some strings describe impossible
shapes that intersect themselves, e.g. RLLLL
.
From now on we consider only strings describing possible shapes that are closed.
A closed shape can be encoded in several ways, depending on where you
start and the direction you go. For example, the strings LLLRLLLR
and
RLRRRLRR
describe the same closed shape (Figure 1c).
Write a program that inputs a string describing a closed shape, and answers the following questions for this shape:
- How large is the enclosed area, in square units? Space that can be reached from outside by squeezing in between two joints is not considered enclosed (see Figure 1d: the enclosed area is shaded).
- Which strings describe this shape?
Input Specification
The input consists of one line containing a single string and nothing else. A string consists of at least and at most letters.
Output Specification
The output should consist of at least two lines. On the first line is a single positive integer: the area enclosed by the shape (Subtask A). The next lines each contain a string describing the shape (Subtask B). These strings may be given in any order, but they must all be different.
Sample Input
LLLRLLLR
Sample Output
2
LLLRLLLR
LLRLLLRL
LRLLLRLL
RLLLRLLL
RRRLRRRL
RRLRRRLR
RLRRRLRR
LRRRLRRR
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