IOI '04 - Athens, Greece
Famous ancient Greek sculptor Phidias is making preparations to build
another marvelous monument. For this purpose he needs rectangular marble
plates of sizes .
Recently, Phidias has received a large rectangular marble slab. He wants
to cut the slab to obtain plates of the desired sizes. Any piece of
marble (the slab or the plates cut from it) can be cut either
horizontally or vertically into two rectangular plates with integral
widths and heights, cutting completely through that piece. This is the
only way to cut pieces and pieces cannot be joined together. Since the
marble has a pattern on it, the plates cannot be rotated: if Phidias
cuts a plate of size then it cannot be used as a plate of size
unless
. He can make zero or more plates of each
desired size. A marble plate is wasted if it is not of any of the
desired sizes after all cuts are completed. Phidias wonders how to cut
the initial slab so that as little of it as possible will be wasted.
As an example, assume that in the figure below the width of the original
slab is and the height of the original slab is
, and the desired
plate sizes are
,
,
, and
. The minimum possible
area wasted is
, and the figure shows one sequence of cuts with total
waste area of size
.
Your task is to write a program that, given the size of the original slab and the desired plate sizes, calculates the minimum total area of the original slab that must be wasted.
Input Specification
The first line of input contains two integers: first
,
the width of the original slab, and then
,
the height of the original slab. The second line contains one integer
: the number of desired plate sizes. The following
lines contain the desired plate sizes. Each of these lines contains
two integers: first the width
and then the
height
of that desired plate size.
Output Specification
The output should contain one line with a single integer: the minimum total area of the original slab that must be wasted.
Sample Input
21 11
4
10 4
6 2
7 5
15 10
Sample Output
10
Note: in of the inputs,
,
, and
.
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