There is a grid with horizontal rows and
vertical columns. Let
denote the square at the
-th row from the top and the
-th column from the left.
In the grid, Squares
are wall squares, and the others are all empty squares. It is guaranteed that Squares
and
are empty squares.
Taro will start from Square and reach
by repeatedly moving right or down to an adjacent empty square.
Find the number of Taro's paths from Square to
, modulo
.
Constraints
- All values in input are integers.
- Squares
are all distinct.
- Squares
and
are empty squares.
Input Specification
The first line will contain three integers, ,
, and
.
The next lines will each contain two integers,
.
Output Specification
Print the number of Taro's paths from Square to
, modulo
.
Sample Input 1
3 4 2
2 2
1 4
Sample Output 1
3
Explanation For Sample 1
There are three paths as follows:
Sample Input 2
5 2 2
2 1
4 2
Sample Output 2
0
Explanation For Sample 2
There may be no paths.
Sample Input 3
5 5 4
3 1
3 5
1 3
5 3
Sample Output 3
24
Sample Input 4
100000 100000 1
50000 50000
Sample Output 4
123445622
Explanation For Sample 4
Be sure to print the count modulo .
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