Educational DP Contest AtCoder I - Coins

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Points: 10
Time limit: 1.0s
Memory limit: 1G

Problem types

Let N be a positive odd number.

There are N coins, numbered 1,2,,N. For each i (1iN), when Coin i is tossed, it comes up heads with probability pi and tails with probability 1pi.

Taro has tossed all the N coins. Find the probability of having more heads than tails.

Constraints

  • N is an odd number.
  • 1N2999.
  • pi is a real number and has two decimal places.
  • 0<pi<1

Input Specification

The first line will contain the integer N.

The next line will contain N floats, p1,p2,,pN.

Output Specification

Print the probability of having more heads than tails. The output is considered correct when the absolute error is not greater than 109.

Sample Input 1

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3
0.30 0.60 0.80

Sample Output 1

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0.612

Explanation For Sample 1

The probability of each case where we have more heads than tails is as follows:

  • The probability of having (Coin1,Coin2,Coin3)=(Head,Head,Head) is 0.3×0.6×0.8=0.144;
  • The probability of having (Coin1,Coin2,Coin3)=(Tail,Head,Head) is 0.7×0.6×0.8=0.336;
  • The probability of having (Coin1,Coin2,Coin3)=(Head,Tail,Head) is 0.3×0.4×0.8=0.096;
  • The probability of having (Coin1,Coin2,Coin3)=(Head,Head,Tail) is 0.3×0.6×0.2=0.036;

Thus, the probability of having more heads than tails is 0.144+0.336+0.096+0.036=0.612.

Sample Input 2

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1
0.50

Sample Output 2

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0.5

Explanation For Sample 2

Outputs such as 0.500, 0.500000001 and 0.499999999 are also considered correct.

Sample Input 3

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5
0.42 0.01 0.42 0.99 0.42

Sample Output 3

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0.3821815872

Comments


  • 10
    discoverMe  commented on March 28, 2019, 7:17 p.m.

    remember that doubles are automatically rounded to 6 decimal places during output