CPC '21 Contest 1 P4 - AQT and Directed Graph
View as PDFAQT is studying directed graphs and has encountered the following problem: given a directed graph consisting of  nodes with labels 
 and 
 edges, find a pair of vertices 
 such that 
 and 
 is reachable from 
. Can you help him find such a pair in the graph (or output 
-1 if none exists)?
Constraints
Subtask 1 [5%]
Subtask 2 [10%]
If a directed edge connecting node  to 
 exists in the input, the edge connecting node 
 to node 
 is guaranteed to be in the input as well.
Subtask 3 [15%]
The graph will have no cycles.
Subtask 4 [70%]
No additional constraints.
Input Specification
The first line will contain the integers , the number of vertices in the graph, and 
, the number of edges in the graph.
The next  lines will each contain a directed edge in the form of 
 space-separated integers 
, denoting an edge from node 
 to 
. For all pairs 
, 
.
Output Specification
Output a pair  such that 
 and 
 is reachable from 
. If there exist multiple answers, output the one that maximizes 
, and then 
 if there are multiple answers with maximum 
.
If no answer exists, output -1 instead.
Sample Input 1
5 5
1 4
2 5
3 1
2 4
1 2
Sample Output 1
3 5
Explanation 1
Here is the graph given in the input:
The pairs of vertices  such that 
 and 
 is reachable from 
 are:
The output is thus 3 5 as  maximizes 
, then 
.
This graph also satisfies subtask 3.
Sample Input 2
5 5
4 3
5 2
3 1
4 2
5 1
Sample Output 2
-1
Explanation 2
Here is the graph given in the input:
There are no pairs of vertices  such that 
 and 
 is reachable from 
, so the output is 
-1.
This graph also satisfies subtask 3.
Sample Input 3
4 6
3 1
1 2
3 2
2 1
2 3
1 3
Sample Output 3
2 3
Explanation 3
Here is the graph given in the input:
This graph satisfies subtask 2.
Sample Input 4
6 6
6 4
4 1
6 1
3 2
2 5
3 5
Sample Output 4
3 5
Explanation 4
Here is the graph given in the input:
This graph satisfies subtask 3.
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