Mirko works at a data centre and today's task is to copy a file sized
GiB to
computers. The computers
are denoted with integers from
to
and are connected so that they form a so-called tree. More precisely,
pairs of computers are directly connected via network cable in a way that there is a unique path
between each pair of computers.
Figure 4: In the first sample test, it takes two minutes for the file to be copied to all computers.Initially, Mirko manually placed the file on two different computers – computer
and computer
and is
now writing commands that will copy the file to all other computers. The file can be copied from computer
to computer
only if the two computers are directly connected, and the copying process takes exactly
one minute. At any moment, each individual computer can take part in at most one copying process, but
it is allowed to have the file being copied between arbitrarily many different pairs of computers at the
same time. Therefore, when the copying process ends from computer
to computer
, it is possible in the
next minute to copy the file from computer
to computer
and from computer
to computer
.
Determine the minimal amount of time it takes for the file to be copied to all computers.
Input Specification
The first line of input contains the integer
and two different integers
and
– the number
of computers and the labels of the computers already containing the file. Each of the following
lines
contains two different integers
and
– the labels of the computers directly connected via
network cable. The computer network forms a tree, as described in the task.
Output Specification
You must output the required minimal amount of time in minutes.
Constraints
Subtask |
Score |
Constraints |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
Sample Input 1
Copy
6 2 1
1 2
2 3
2 4
1 5
5 6
Sample Output 1
Copy
2
Sample Input 2
Copy
10 1 2
1 2
2 5
1 3
1 4
4 6
6 7
3 8
3 9
3 10
Sample Output 2
Copy
4
Explanation for Sample Output 2
Sample Input 3
Copy
17 1 2
1 3
1 4
4 6
6 7
3 8
3 9
3 10
1 13
13 5
13 11
13 12
13 14
14 15
15 16
15 17
14 2
Sample Output 3
Copy
5
Explanation for Sample Output 3
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