COCI '16 Contest 2 #1 Go
View as PDFMirko quickly got tired of Jetpack Joyride and started playing Pokémon GO! on his phone. One of the curiosities of this game is the so-called evolution of Pokémon.
In order to evolve Pokémon of species , Mirko must provide 
 candy intended for a Pokémon of that species. After the evolution of that Pokémon, he gets 
 candies back. Pokémon can evolve only with the help of candy intended for their species.
Mirko has  species of Pokémon and 
 candy for Pokémon of species 
 and wants to know how many total Pokémon he can evolve.
He also wants to know which Pokémon can evolve the most number of times. If there are multiple such Pokémon, output the one with the smallest Pokédex number. In other words, the one that appears earliest in the input data.
Input Specification
The first line of input contains the integer  
, the number of Pokémon species.
The following 
 lines contains 
 sets of data, wherein it holds:
- Line 
contains string
,
characters long at most, the name of the
Pokémon species;
 - Line 
contains integers
and
, the number of candy necessary for the evolution of one Pokémon of the
species and the total number of candy Mirko has for Pokémon of the
species.
 
Output Specification
The first line of output must contain the total number of Pokémon that Mirko can evolve. The second line of output must contain the name of the Pokémon that can evolve the most number of times.
Scoring
In test cases worth  points total, it will hold 
.
The first line of output will count towards  of points for that test case.
The second line of output will count towards  of points for that test case.
Sample Input 1
4
Caterpie
12 33
Weedle
12 42
Pidgey
12 47
Rattata
25 71
Sample Output 1
14
Weedle
Explanation for Sample Output 1
Let's describe how Mirko evolved Weedles. For Weedles' first evolution, Mirko spent  candy, but got back 
, so he has 
 candy left 
. After the second evolution, he is left with 
 candy. After the third evolution, he had 
 candy, which was enough for just one more evolution. This way, Mirko evolved 
 Weedles.
Similarly, we see that Mirko can evolve at most  Caterpies, 
 Pidgeys and 
 Rattatas.
Out of all Pokémon, Weedle and Pidgey evolved the most number of times, but Weedle's Pokédex number is smaller (it appears earlier in the input data), so it is the solution of the second part of the task.
Sample Input 2
7
Bulbasaur
25 74
Ivysaur
100 83
Charmander
25 116
Charmeleon
100 32
Squirtle
25 1
Wartortle
100 173
Pikachu
50 154
Sample Output 2
11
Charmander
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