A regular bracket-sequence is a string of characters consisting only of opening and closing brackets, and satisfying the following conditions:
- An empty string is a regular bracket-sequence.
- If
A
is a regular bracket-sequence, then(A)
,[A]
and{A}
are also regular bracket-sequences. - If
A
andB
are regular bracket-sequences, thenAB
is also a regular bracket-sequence. For example, the sequences[({})]
,[](){}
and[{}]()[{}]
are regular, but the sequences[({{([
,[]({)}
and[{}])([{}]
are not.
Ivica has found a string which looks like it could be a regular bracket-sequence. Some of the characters have become smudged and illegible, and could have been any character.
Write a program that calculates how many ways the illegible characters in the string can be replaced by brackets so that the result is a regular bracket-sequence. This number can be very large, so output only its last 5 digits.
Input Specification
The first line contains an even integer , the length of the string.
The second line contains the string. Illegible characters are represented by the ?
character.
Output Specification
Output the number of regular bracket-sequences the string could have read.
Sample Input 1
6
()()()
Sample Output 1
1
Sample Input 2
10
(?([?)]?}?
Sample Output 2
3
Explanation for Sample Output 2
In the second example, the three matching regular bracket-sequences are ({([()])})
, ()([()]{})
and ([([])]{})
.
Sample Input 3
16
???[???????]????
Sample Output 3
92202
Comments
Be careful with extracting the last 5 digits. If the actual answer is
100001
, you should print00001
, not1
like I did :0. Hope this can save someone debugging time.