You and a friend are playing the classic game of Battleships. You each
have a grid consisting of
You and your friend have bet tons of CompSci points on this game. Unfortunately, your friend is completely owning you. So desperate times call for desperate measures.
You know for a fact that you can distract your friend for a brief moment
by telling him that a famous programmer is behind him, but this trick
will only work exactly once (programmers are so predictable). While he
isn't looking, you'll have time to snatch up some of his ships with one
hand. Your hand can cover a square of exactly
Of course, your friend is no fool, so he's got his grid well concealed.
As such, you don't know anything about it except its size, so when the
time comes, you'll just choose a random square of size
As usual, these bets attract large crowds. One of the bystanders who can see your opponent's grid knows your plan, and is curious as to the expected number of ships that you will grab (in other words, the average number of ships out of all the possible snatches you could make). Nerdy though he is, he can't calculate it in his head, so he runs to a computer and codes up a program…
Input Specification
Line
The next X
represents a ship, while a .
represents an empty cell.
Output Specification
A single number - the expected number of ships that you'll grab. It must
be within
Sample Input
3 4 2
XX.X
XX..
.X..
Sample Output
2
Explanation
There are
4 2 1
3 2 0
This is a total of
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