University of Toronto ACM-ICPC Tryouts 2012
Everyone knows that Foxen love digging holes. You've been observing one
Fox in particular, who's preparing to burrow underground in search of
treasures. When viewed from the side, as a cross-section, his digging
site can be represented as a grid of cells, deep
and across. Every cell contains either dirt
(represented by D
), stone (S
), empty space (E
), or a treasure
(T
). The surface can also be traversed, effectively giving the grid an
additional row of empty cells above the topmost row.
The Fox starts immediately above the top-left cell, which is guaranteed
to not be empty. It has a set of actions in
mind before it starts its dig, which it will execute in order. Each
action consists of moving either left (represented by L
), right (R
),
or down (D
) by one cell. If the cell that the Fox would move to
contains stone, or is beyond the boundaries of the grid in any
direction, it will skip that action. If it enters a cell with a
previously uncollected treasure, it will collect it, leaving the cell
empty. If the cell immediately below the Fox is ever empty, it will fall
down until this is no longer the case. Note that collecting treasure
occurs before falling, and that the Fox stops falling if it hits the
bottom of the grid.
There are scenarios as described above. For each one, you'd like to determine how many treasures the Fox will collect throughout the course of its dig.
Input Specification
Line 1: 1 integer,
For each scenario:
Line 1: 3 integers, , , and
Next lines: characters, representing the th row of the grid,
for
Next lines: 1 character, representing the th action, for
Output Specification
For each scenario:
Line 1: 1 integer, the number of treasures collected in total.
Sample Input
2
2 3 4
DDD
TES
R
D
R
L
3 2 6
TE
TE
ET
R
R
L
R
L
R
Sample Output
1
2
Explanation of Sample
In the first scenario, the Fox moves right along the surface, then digs down to the first row. As the cell below it is empty, it immediately falls to the 2nd row. It ignores its next action, as the cell to its right is filled with stone, and finally moves left to claim a treasure.
In the second scenario, it moves to the right and promptly falls all the way down to the 2nd row. Because the Fox is already in the rightmost column, it ignores the action to move right. It then moves left, collects the treasure there, and then falls to the bottom row. Finally, it moves back and forth between the bottom-left and bottom-right cells twice - however, it only collects the treasure in the latter cell the first time.
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